Design requirements for anti-slip floors in water parks

The design of anti-slip floors in water parks needs to take into account safety, functionality and environmental adaptability. The following are the specific design requirements:

First, the core requirement for anti-slip performance

Standard of friction coefficient

The wet friction coefficient of the ground should be ≥0.6 (in line with the international standard ISO 13287) to ensure that tourists can still walk stably in a slippery state.

Key areas (such as slide exits, steps, and shower areas) need to meet higher standards (≥0.7) to prevent slipping or falling.

Surface texture design

The concave-convex texture or anti-slip particles are adopted to increase the contact area between the sole and the ground.

The depth of the texture should be ≥2mm, with reasonable spacing to avoid water accumulation or jamming by debris.

Optimization of drainage performance

The ground slope is designed to be 1%-3% to ensure the rapid discharge of water and reduce the risk of water accumulation.

The drainage outlets should be covered with anti-slip grilles to prevent tourists from stepping on them or being blocked by foreign objects.

Second, material selection and construction standards

Material property requirements

Give priority to using materials that are corrosion-resistant, UV-resistant and anti-aging (such as rubber, epoxy resin and anti-slip tiles) to ensure that they do not deform or fade over a long period of use.

The material should have an integrated design of the anti-slip layer and the base material to prevent the anti-slip layer from falling off after long-term use.

Construction process control

The ground base layer should be flat and free of cracks to ensure that the anti-slip layer adheres evenly.

Sealing treatment should be carried out at the joints to prevent water infiltration from causing the base layer to loosen.

Edge processing

The edges of the ground should be rounded (with a radius of ≥5mm) to prevent sharp corners from scratching tourists.

The junctions with other materials (such as metal, wood) should have smooth transitions to prevent tripping.

Third, environmental adaptability design

Weather resistance requirements

The ground materials need to adapt to extreme environments such as high temperature, high humidity and salt spray to avoid cracking caused by expansion and contraction.

The resistance to chemical corrosion should meet the long-term contact requirements with chemical substances such as swimming pool water and cleaning agents.

Cleaning and Maintenance

The surface should be easy to clean to prevent the accumulation of algae and dirt, which may affect the anti-slip effect.

Regularly check the wear of the anti-slip layer and repair or replace it if necessary.

Color and visual guidance

Use high-contrast colors (such as a dark floor paired with light anti-slip patterns) to enhance visual recognition.

Set up warning color strips in dangerous areas (such as the edges of steps) to remind tourists to pay attention to safety.

Fourth, specialized design for special areas

Slide exit area

The ground should have the function of absorbing energy and buffering to reduce the impact force when tourists slide out.

The anti-slip layer should extend within a 1-meter radius to prevent tourists from slipping out and falling.

Shower area and changing room

The ground should be anti-slip and waterproof to prevent tourists from slipping due to stepping on soapy water.

Set up drainage ditches or floor drains to ensure that water flows out quickly.

Barrier-free passage

The slope of the passage is no more than 1:12. The surface is anti-slip and smooth, facilitating the passage of wheelchairs.

Handrails should be set up on both sides of the passage, with a height of 0.85 to 0.9 meters.

Fifth, safety testing and acceptance

Wet anti-slip test

After the construction is completed, a wet friction coefficient test should be conducted to ensure compliance with the design standards.

Simulate the actions of tourists such as walking and running to verify the anti-slip effect.

Long-term performance evaluation

Regularly conduct wear tests on the ground to assess the durability of the anti-slip layer.

Adjust the maintenance plan based on the test results to extend the service life of the ground.

Emergency response plan

When the anti-slip ground fails, temporary warning signs should be set up and the passage of tourists should be restricted.

Equipped with emergency cleaning tools, quickly deal with accumulated water or dirt.

Through the above design requirements, anti-slip floors can effectively reduce the risk of slipping in water parks and enhance the safety experience of visitors. During the design process, it is necessary to combine the actual usage scenarios and balance the anti-slip performance, comfort and maintenance costs.